748 The role of children’s play in care, treatment and recovery – a new approach to systemic change (2025)

748 The role of children’s play in care, treatment and recovery – a new approach to systemic change (1)

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Paediatric Mental Health Association

748 The role of children’s play in care, treatment and recovery – a new approach to systemic change

  1. Adrian Voce1,
  2. Kate Pye2,
  3. Irene O’Donnell3
  1. 1Starlight Children’s Foundation
  2. 2NHS UK
  3. 3University College London Hospitals

Abstract

Objectives To review children’s play in the UK healthcare system in the light of recent NICE (2021) guidance; consider possible improvements in the quality and reach of health play services and therapeutic play practice to more children; and develop a collaborative approach, across the relevant sectors, disciplines and institutions, towards developing proposals and/or initiatives towards this end.

Methods To review evidence for the role and impact of therapeutic play and play services on children, particularly in relation to their mental health; collect and analyse data about health play services and specialists deployed by paediatric healthcare in the UK, including staffing and budgets; survey perspectives on the status of health play services and practitioners within the NHS; review current practice standards, workforce issues (training, accreditation and registration) and how health play services are commissioned; and identify potential improvements in the quality and reach of health play services and therapeutic play opportunities for children.

Results There is research to support the use of therapeutic play interventions to mitigate medical trauma in children (eStenman et al, 2019). ); support their psychological wellbeing during care (Haiat, Bar-Mor, & Shochat, 2003); and to help normalise their experience of healthcare (Koukourikos et al, 2015). Health play provision is inconsistent and generally inadequate for the level of need. A quarter of settings for children have no play specialists; a majority has only one or two, with equipment budgets of less than £500 pa. Many practitioners report being marginalized by multi-disciplinary teams, their role not properly understood.

There is no national standard or guidance for health play provision, and commissioning specifications are inconsistent. The accreditation and registration of health play specialists is managed by a voluntary organisation with minimal capacity for professional workforce development.

Conclusions For children’s healthcare to consistently follow NICE guidance on therapeutic play requires systemic change: new standards, guidance, workforce development, and a professional accreditation and registration system. Such a change program will engender culture change leading to new perspectives on children’s play and its role in healthcare.

In November 2022 Starlight and NHS England, with the National Association of Health Play Specialists and the Health Play Specialist Educational Trust, convened a cross-sector Taskforce on Children’s Play in Healthcare to consult, review and develop proposals and initiatives to bring the benefits of therapeutic play to more children who need it, potentially reducing their risks of medical trauma and improving their experience of healthcare.

References

  1. NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (2021) Guideline on babies, children, and young people’s experience of healthcare, London: NICE.

  2. Stenman K, Christofferson J, Alderfer M, Pierce J, Kelly C, Schifano E, Klaff S, Sciolla J, Deatrick J, Kazak A. Integrating play in trauma-informed care: Multidisciplinary paediatric healthcare provider perspectives. Psychological Services 2019;16(1):7–15

  3. Haiat H, Bar-Mor G, Shochat M. The world of the child: a world of play even in the hospital. J Pediatr Nurs. 2003, Jun;18(3): 209–14.

  4. Koukourikos K, Tzeha L, Pantelidou P, Tsaloglidou A. The importance of play during hospitalization of children. Mater Sociomed. 2015 Dec;27(6):438–41.

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    748 The role of children’s play in care, treatment and recovery – a new approach to systemic change (2025)
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